Last Christmas, reports highlighted Japan’s record-breaking 2.73 million visitors, and this year the trend has only intensified.
With 26 million tourists visiting between January and September this year - already surpassing 2023’s total - Japan is poised to be one of the most sought after winter destinations.
While Japan is well known for its many unspoken rules of etiquette that have been passed down over many years, it’s not expected that all visitors will know the best ways to navigate Japan respectfully when visiting.
To help prepare the upcoming wave of visitors, the experts at Japan Rail Pass have put together some helpful tips to guide tourists through common etiquette and customs to keep in mind over the winter period.
Key Things to Remember when Visiting Japan this Winter
The customs for greetings in Japan look noticeably different than those in most western countries, and bowing is the most common Japanese greeting, ranging from a nod of the head to a deep bend at the waist.
Bowing is not one size fits all in Japan: there are different types for different situations depending on context, social status, age, and more. In more casual situations, for example, a bow of the head (similar to a nod) may suffice.
If you aren’t sure what type of bow is required in a given situation, don’t panic. Tourists are not expected to know the intricacies of the bowing customs in Japan. You will be able to follow suit with those around you, and after some time you will likely be choosing the appropriate bow without even thinking about it.
Although COVID is now endemic, you’ll still see many people wearing masks in public, with estimates suggesting around a third will continue to do so by December. If someone is wearing a mask, be mindful and respect their personal space, as hygiene remains a priority.
If you're congested, avoid blowing your nose in public, as it's considered impolite- not just for cleanliness, but also to maintain harmony and avoid causing disruptions. Sniffling or waiting until you're in private is the acceptable way to deal with this situation.
Research identified Japan to be the cleanest country in Asia, so it’s no surprise they take their hygiene seriously. Clean streets are considered a source of pride, so always hold onto your rubbish until you find a bin. Smokers often carry portable ashtrays to dispose of cigarette butts where bins aren't available.
Although eating out in Japan is a different experience to traditional western restaurants, you will pick up the customs and learn as you go. However, here are some simple pointers to help get you started.
Travel by train or via the subway system is the most common method of getting around in Japan, and both etiquette and rules surrounding train travel in Japan can be quite different to that you’d experience in other countries.
As such, the key things to keep in mind when utilising the countries excellent train systems as a tourist are:
Haroun Khan, Founder and Owner at Japan Rail Pass, commented: “Adjusting to a world of new etiquette and customs may seem initially confusing as a visitor to Japan, but it isn’t something that should deter you from visiting this beautiful country.
“Experiencing a different culture to your own is an exciting opportunity and one to jump into. Japan is an incredibly welcoming place, and no visitor is expected to know the ins and outs of every unique custom, however, learning some of the basic etiquette is always an appreciated effort.
“Of course, these are just some of the many common courtesies and rules followed when in Japan, and the country has many other fascinating rules to keep in mind when travelling around there, so we’d encourage you to do your research before you visit.”
More information: https://www.jrpass.com/