Iceland, often referred to as the land of fire and ice, is a destination like no other. With its dramatic landscapes, volcanic activity, and natural wonders, it offers an unparalleled adventure for any traveler. From exploring bustling Reykjavik to marveling at magnificent waterfalls, organizing a tour in Iceland promises unforgettable experiences. Here’s how to plan your ideal Icelandic journey while ensuring you don’t miss out on the must-see attractions.
A Vibrant City Life
Start your Icelandic adventure in Reykjavik, the capital city. Despite its small size, Reykjavik brims with cultural activities, iconic landmarks, and a lively nightlife. Don’t miss the Hallgrímskirkja church, where you can ascend the tower for panoramic views of the city.
Stroll around the old harbour area, which is perfect for dining and sipping coffee while enjoying the ocean breeze. The Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Centre is another modern architectural gem worth visiting.
Thingvellir National Park
One of the most popular routes in Iceland is the Golden Circle, featuring some of the country’s breathtaking sites. First up is Þingvellir National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is significant both historically and geologically, being the location where Iceland’s parliament was founded over a thousand years ago. Standing between two tectonic plates here is awe-inspiring.
Þingvellir's landscapes are surreal, perfect for hiking and photography enthusiasts alike. Allow yourself enough time to explore the rift valleys and crystal-clear waters of Silfra, where diving is a unique experience.
The Geysers of Haukadalur
Next stop on the Golden Circle features hot springs & geysers in Haukadalur. Watch the Strokkur geyser erupt every 5-10 minutes, reaching heights up to 20 meters. It’s a spectacle that shouldn’t be missed when planning your itinerary.
Not far from Strokkur lies Geysir, the original namesake of all geysers. Although it’s less active these days, it still occasionally gushes forth, reminding visitors of Iceland's geothermal power.
The Majestic Gullfoss Waterfall
Your Golden Circle tour culminates with one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland: Gullfoss. Often called the “Golden Falls,” Gullfoss cascades down in two stages into a rugged canyon.
Admiring Gullfoss up close allows you to feel the sheer force and mist of the water. It's especially mesmerizing during summer when rainbows frequently accompany the falls' powerful rush.
Dramatic Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss Waterfalls
Moving along the south coast provides a myriad of incredible sights. Start with Seljalandsfoss, one of the few waterfalls you can walk behind. Be prepared to get wet, but the view from behind the cascading water makes it worthwhile.
A short drive away is Skógafoss, another grand waterfall. Its 60-meter drop creates a permanent spray causing vibrant rainbows on sunny days. Climbing the adjacent staircase grants a jaw-dropping vista of the lush surrounding landscape.
Glacial Adventures and Black Sand Beaches
No trip to Iceland is complete without a visit to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. The sight of enormous blue ice chunks floating in serene glacial waters leaves many travelers speechless. Adjacent to the lagoon is Diamond Beach, where these icy behemoths wash ashore, sparkling against the black sand.
Further west, the beach at Reynisfjara boasts spectacular basalt columns and sea stacks. Watching the powerful Atlantic waves crash against this unusual shoreline is a memorable part of any Icelandic adventure.
Snæfellsnes Peninsula: A Microcosm of Natural Beauty
Diverse Landscapes
Often known as "Iceland in Miniature," the Snæfellsnes Peninsula encapsulates diverse landscapes ranging from lava fields and cliffs to quaint villages and fjords. Kirkjufell Mountain, shaped like a church steeple, is one of the most photographed spots in Iceland.
The region also harbors the Snæfellsjökull National Park, where the glacier-capped volcano inspired Jules Verne’s "Journey to the Center of the Earth." Trekking or sightseeing around the park gives visitors a sense of Iceland’s raw, untamed nature.
A blend of charming towns enhances your exploration of Snæfellsnes. Stykkishólmur, standing on the northern shore, features colorful houses and a picturesque harbor. Don’t forget to explore its Volcano Museum, showcasing Iceland’s fiery geological history.
Another delightful spot is Arnarstapi, a tiny fishing village with stunning coastal walks. Limestone formations and stone arches sculpted by the turbulent sea make for captivating photos.
Blue Lagoon Experience
Among Iceland’s geothermal wonders, the Blue Lagoon is perhaps the most famous. Situated near Keflavík Airport, its milky-blue mineral-rich waters are known for their healing properties. Whether you're starting or ending your trip, soaking in this iconic spa offers relaxation and rejuvenation.
Mývatn Nature Baths: For a more tranquil experience, head to Mývatn in the north. These baths provide equally invigorating thermal waters but with fewer tourists.
Secret Lagoon: Located near Flúðir, the Secret Lagoon lives up to its name, offering an authentic soak amid unmodified terrain.
Optimal Conditions
The pursuit of the Northern Lights often brings visitors to Iceland’s remote areas. Winter months, specifically from September to April, offer prime viewing conditions. Ensure clear skies and minimal light pollution for the best chance of witnessing this ethereal phenomenon.
Popular Vantage Points
Reykjavik may not be the first place that comes to mind for seeing the Northern Lights, but it’s sometimes possible. Head to Grótta Lighthouse on the westernmost tip for a chance. However, venturing farther afield usually yields better results. Both Thingvellir National Park and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula are excellent locations free from city lights.
Iceland tour operators, like Iceland like a local, offer Aurora Borealis sightings. Consider joining one of these expert guides who know where and when the lights are most likely to appear.
Before visiting Iceland, it is also advisable to check the US embassy advice for travelers visiting Iceland.
