Exploring Armenian History: Must-Visit Historical Sites and Monasteries

Exploring Armenian History: Must-Visit Historical Sites and Monasteries

You may wonder whether a visit to Armenia is worth it. Discover Armenia and Central Asia wonders in just 19 days with Arara Tour. I hope this blog will make you feel certain that the answer is yes! There are many reasons to visit Armenia. Its pure nature, delicious food, and amazing UNESCO World Heritage sites prove that Armenia should be on everyone’s itinerary.

The Temple of Garni

Visit the Temple of Garni. It features Hellenistic architectural design showcasing 24 columns that symbolize 24 hours a day. It was built in the first century CE by the King Trdat (Tiridates). This temple was dedicated to the sun god Mihr, and is the only surviving pagan monument from pre-Christian times in Armenia. In the ancient years, this site served as a summer residence for Armenian kings. After Armenians adopted Christianity in 301 CE, all the pagan temples were destroyed, but the Temple of Garni remained, and now serves as a top touristic destination.

armenia ancient temple

 

Geghard Monastery in Armenia 

Geghard Monastery is under the UNESCO protection. Include Garni and Geghard in the same itinerary, as they’re very close to each other. Being only 30 minutes away from the capital of Armenia, Geghard Monastery is a popular sightseeing spot. Its name comes from the lance that is said to have been used to pierce Jesus Christ’s side during crucifixion. Geghard Monastery is said to have been founded in the 12th century, though the exact date is not certain. This monastery is also famous for its ‘healing waters’, a spring rich in minerals.

The Cathedral of Etchmiadzin

Etchmiadzin has a special place in the hearts of Armenians. The Cathedral of Etchmiadzin, the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, is in the UNESCO Cultural Heritage List as well. Here Armenian Apostolic Church resides. Etchmiadzin is a pilgrimage site for the faithful people, and you can encounter many tourists who have come to see one of the oldest churches in the world. Literally translated, Etchmiadzin means “the Descent of the Only-Begotten”. If you’re in Etchmiadzin, don’t miss your chance to visit a museum here, where the Holy Lance and a piece of Noah’s Ark are displayed. Once you’re in Etchmiadzin, explore three other churches which are St. Hripsime, St. Gayane, and St. Shoghakat, each of them offering a brave story of three strong women, who were sacrificed for their devotion to Christianity.

Khor Virap Monastery in Armenia

When you look for a ‘monastery in Armenia’, the photo of Khor Virap is the most common one emerging in front of your eyes. And this has got an explanation. Khor Virap, which is literally translated as ‘dip hole’, offers spectacular views to its attendees. There is a legend about the King Trdat (Tiridates) III who kept captive Saint Gregory in a deep basement for 12 years in this church. Saint Gregory spread Christianity among Armenians, and that’s why he is called Illuminator (person who illuminated minds and hearts of people). When the king falls seriously ill, Gregory the Illuminator miraculously healed him. After being cured, the king himself converted to Christianity making Armenia the first country adopting Christianity in the world.

tatev monastery

Tatev Monastery in Armenia 

Tatev Monastery is a majestic place to visit. It’s located on a high cliff, offering a divine beauty to the visitors. You can drive or hike 10 km (2.5-3 hours) to reach this iconic monastery. But the most stunning beauty is captured when you take the ride on the longest non-stop double-track cable car, the Wings of Tatev, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tatev Monastery is not only a fortified monastery offering a panoramic view, but it was also a political and enlightenment center. During the 13th and 14th centuries, Tatev Monastery housed Tatev University, which educated generations. Tatev Monastery is 4-4.5 hours ride from Yerevan, so take this itinerary if you’re on a longer holiday, or, at least, go for an overnight stay to explore other wonders this region offers (Swinging Bridge of Khndzoresk, Cave Dwellings, and more).

Noravank Monastery

Once you drive through a narrow canyon among red rocks, Noravank Monastery appears on a high cliff, offering a stunning scenery to the viewers. This is one of the main attractions in Armenia, and for a good reason. This monastery complex was built in the thirteenth century, and is comprised of various buildings. Once you enter this monastery, the first thing you’ll see is Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God).

Noravank boasts for its outstanding geometrical carvings on the outside walls. It’s famous for its difficult-to-climb-up narrow steps that lead up to a small, decorated room on the rooftop. It’s not recommended to climb up these steps, as it’s twice as difficult to climb down, to be on the safe side. The second building you’ll see here is the Surb Karapet with 2 chambers. This building is the most atmospheric in the complex offering a space with lit candles and a floor of inscribed gravestones. On the exit, you’ll walk past the Surb Grigor Chapel.

Transportation Tips: Getting Around Armenia

I would recommend you to rent a car to save time and be more flexible on your tours. Though the public transport is operating well within Yerevan, but once outside, you’ll feel its shortage.

Taking group tours is also an option. There are many tour companies offering a diverse sightseeing trips that will take you to the most popular spots of Armenia.

Best Time to Travel to Armenia

The most comfortable temperatures offer the months April/May in spring, and September/October in fall. The good side of these seasons is you’ll encounter fewer tourists than in summer months.

Bottom Line 

Armenia is a must-see at least once. The positive energy it carries will make a powerful impact for a lifetime. Besides the iconic monasteries you’ll visit in Armenia, you’ll also be pleased by communicating with local, hospitable people, and trying Armenian national mouthwatering dishes - from Xorovats to Dolma.

This luxury tour in Armenia was made possible by the Arara Tour Agency.