Practical Safety Tips When Taking a Cross-Country Trip with Your Family

Practical Safety Tips When Taking a Cross-Country Trip with Your Family

Cross-country road trips are fun. And taking them with your family can be amazing. This is so especially if you plan fun pit-stops along the way.

But traveling across the country isn’t risk-free. Things can go wrong. And the unexpected can happen. That is why doing the following is always recommended.

Map Out Your Route

Having a thought-out route serves many safety purposes. It prevents you from accidentally getting lost on backroads or in unsafe areas. And it also allows you to see the best major highways to stick to for optimum road conditions.

Avoid Dangerous Areas

Do some research ahead of time to see if certain cities or routes have:

  • High crime rates
  • Frequent traffic jams
  • Ongoing road construction

You'll want to completely avoid these places whenever possible. So mark them with a highlighter.

Find Family-Friendly Spots

It’s important to identify safe, designated areas to pull over instead of randomly stopping on the side of the highway.

Search for things like:

  • Well-lit rest areas with bathroom facilities and maybe even a picnic table.
  • Popular fast-food or family restaurants close to exits.
  • Gas stations with large parking lots.

Circle all these family-friendly pit stops along your route in a green highlighter.

Confirm Roads are Clear

There are handy apps and websites that provide real-time traffic updates across the country. Use them to confirm all major roads are clear, with no expected issues. If you spot delays, simply adjust your route.

Remember: Careful advance planning prevents getting lost down back roads in unfamiliar territory. Plus it lets your family stop to eat, play, and freshen-up at safe, secure sites.

Get Your Vehicle Serviced and Inspected

Your number one companion over the thousands of miles will be your car, van, SUV or whatever vehicle you road trip in.

Here's exactly what a mechanic will thoroughly examine on your car:

  • Tires - Treads shouldn't be too worn and air pressure needs to be ideal. Don't forget your spare in case of flats.
  • Brakes - Brakes will get tested to verify they are still powerful and responsive.
  • Fluids - Check oil, fluid, and coolant levels. Top them off as needed.
  • Battery - Needs to hold a strong charge to start your vehicle each day. Have it tested for age/corrosion and replace if old.
  • Lights - Make sure headlights are aimed correctly and all turn signals, brake lights and interior lights function. Being visible to other cars is crucial!

Warning: If you skip inspecting your car beforehand, you risk it breaking down miles from civilization. That will leave you stranded with limited food/water, no bathroom, and screaming, restless children wanting to go home.

Prepare an Emergency Safety Kit

Here’s what to include in order to be sufficiently prepared as far as dangers on the road are concerned:

  • First Aid Kit – At a bare minimum have bandages, antiseptic wipes, Tylenol/Advil, antihistamines, essential prescription meds, etc. You don’t need a fancy kit - even a basic homemade one is fine.
  • Car Tools – Pack jumper cables, a jack, a tire pressure gauge, a lug wrench, and a flashlight with spare batteries. These will get you back up and running after common issues like dead batteries or flat tires.
  • Water/Non-Perishable Snacks – Having extra bottled water and shelf-stable snacks (granola bars, cracker packs, dried fruit, etc.) will prevent hunger/dehydration if you are ever stranded longer than expected.
  • Weather Items – Pack blankets, rain ponchos, gloves, winter hats, and changes of clothes suitable for different climates. America has it all!

Review Safety Rules with Children Beforehand

Traveling long distances by car is thrilling for kids who have likely never ventured far beyond home before. And so, before your trip, take time to establish basic ground rules and explain why they exist to keep everyone safe. Actively including children in discussions makes them feel responsible.

Key topics to review should include:

  • Seat Belts – Everyone wears them no exceptions, even parents. Set an example. Let smaller kids "practice" buckling and unbuckling before hitting the road.
  • Staying Calm – If the unexpected occurs, like pulling over or waiting for help, calmly keep kids occupied by playing I Spy, listening to music, reading books, etc. Panicking helps nothing.
  • Emergency Contacts – Teach kids how and when to call 911 plus other important numbers memorized or saved in their phones. Say the numbers aloud multiple times to practice. Print contact cards as handy visual reminders.

Advance preparation will alleviate the fear of the unknown.

Check Forecasts and Take Plenty of Breaks

Perhaps one of the most dangerous elements on long road trips isn’t reckless driving - it’s sheer exhaustion from sitting behind the wheel for hour upon hour. That’s why checking weather conditions and scheduling regular breaks is so vital.

Let’s explore why in more detail:

Adjust for Bad Weather

Cross-country routes often pass through multiple climate zones ranging from dry deserts to tropical Florida rain to frigid Northeast snow. Use a weather app like the Weather Channel to monitor forecasts along your trip. And adjust plans if severe thunderstorms, snow squalls, dense fog or other hazards lie ahead.

Driving slowly and cautiously is wisest whenever visibility deteriorates or roads turn slippery from precipitation.

Rest Every 2 Hours

Experts strongly recommend taking a short 10-20 minute break at least every two hours on road trips. This gives the driver a chance to revive their concentration and energy levels. Passengers can use restrooms, stretch cramped limbs, and burn off pent-up energy.

When stopping, utilize the safe family-friendly sites you earmarked back in Step #1. Avoid simply pulling onto the shoulder unless it’s a true emergency. Gas stations, restaurants, parks and dedicated rest areas are smarter choices offering facilities.

Stay Hydrated and Snack Smart

Sipping water plus having small protein-rich snacks on hand provides energy to keep everyone alert. Skip heavy meals that cause drowsiness.

Instead opt for nutritious bites like:

  • Fresh fruit and veggies
  • Whole grain crackers with peanut butter
  • Sliced turkey/cheese roll-ups
  • Individual yogurts
  • Trail mix or granola

Pro Tip: Surprise antsy kids with a few of their favorite candy bars or chips only during stops.

Drive Extra Cautiously Near Trucks and Construction

Follow these simple rules for safely driving near big rigs and road work:

Around Trucks

  • Never cut sharply in front of them or switch lanes erratically. Trucks require significantly more time and distance to slow their momentum. Be predictable.
  • Avoid tailgating since their giant grill guards can cause horrible damage in collisions.
  • Pass quickly and don’t linger in dangerous truck blind spots on either side where they can’t see you.
  • Flash lights when safe for a truck to switch lanes and make room when possible.

In Construction Zones

  • Obey reduced speed limits and double fines in work areas since hazards like debris, unfinished pavement edges, or sudden stops are likely.
  • Follow posted detours and lane shifts. Watch for workers and equipment near the road.
  • Don’t change lanes within a construction zone. Commit to your path until you exit the area.
  • Give large vehicles like cement mixers extra space since they may need to swing wide to navigate narrowed lanes.

Exercising additional caution around these temporary road hazards greatly minimizes accident risks for your family.

Handle Tailgaters and Aggressive Drivers Properly

Dealing with overly aggressive drivers or stubborn tailgaters on highways requires smart defensive driving tactics, including:

  • Maintain a safe 4+ second following distance when someone tails your bumper. Gradually reduce speed signalling the tailgater to legally pass when lanes permit. Never hit the brakes suddenly to “teach them a lesson”. That causes rear-end crashes.
  • If an aggressive driver tries racing alongside you or gestures angrily, avoid confrontation completely. Do NOT engage them or match speeds competitively. Calmly slow down or change lanes allowing them to pass. Then increase space between vehicles.
  • Never call the police while actively driving near an enraged motorist. Safely pull off the road and place the call if you are genuinely concerned for others' safety from their reckless behavior behind the wheel. Provide the vehicle description, license plate details, and current mile marker location if possible.

Remember: defensive driving means you stay in control. Don’t let your emotions or your ego escalate situations with irrational strangers.

Know How to Handle Any Roadside Emergency

Follow these step-by-step instructions:

If Your Car Breaks Down/Has a Flat:

  1. Safely steer onto the shoulder or next exit ramp if possible.
  2. Engage hazard lights and have passengers exit away from traffic.
  3. Call 911 then the roadside assistance hotline from insurance or auto club membership.
  4. Wait in a secure spot up the embankment away from speeding vehicles.

If Someone Falls Seriously Ill:

  1. Call 911 immediately detailing symptoms and location. Follow the dispatcher's medical instructions carefully.
  2. Use hazard lights and gently stop the car away from traffic.
  3. Avoid moving the sick person unless directed by 911.
  4. Have others exit and wait at a safe distance near the ill passenger door.

If Caught in Extreme Weather:

  1. Pull off the road safely and turn on hazards. Call 911 if concerned for life/safety.
  2. Have all passengers shelter inside the vehicle away from falling trees, powerlines, or flying debris.
  3. Place blankets/coats over bodies to conserve warmth if cold. Drink water if hot.
  4. Listen to weather radio stations for emergency instructions.

Have Emergency Contacts Handy

Despite your best efforts, emergencies or car issues can still pop up suddenly on road trips. To be safe, make sure both adults and kids have emergency contact information handy on phones – and written on an index card as backup.

Essential contacts include:

  • Family members and close friends’ phone numbers
  • Your auto insurance roadside assistance hotline
  • Mechanic shop back home who knows your vehicle
  • The ER hospital address at your road trip destination
  • Local police department non-emergency number
  • National emergency hotline 911

Pro Tip: Have each traveler take a photo of the contacts list to save in their camera roll. That way no one, especially the kids, can feel scared or helpless if stranded without cell service.