The Baja California peninsula is one Mexico's most diverse regions and the northern Baja California state is the main population and tourist center. Separated from the mainland by the Sea of Cortez (of the Gulf of California, depending on whom you ask) Baja California is home to sweeping coastlines alongside a sea rich in marine life, as well as Mexico's wine country and mountainous desert regions to hike and explore.
All that means the state now sees some four million tourists a month in peak season. So if you want to beat the crowds to a winter getaway in a place with basically year-round sunshine, what are the best options? This article will look at four great activities you can do in Baja California in winter, across all the varied biomes this beautiful state offers.
Grey Whale Watching is one of Baja's Most Celebrated Experiences
Despite winter months generally not being peak tourist season, is it is the best time for one of the peninsula's most popular activities - whale watching.
There are a few options in the northern state, but its Baja California Sur (the northern part of it) that is the best for this breath-taking activity. Head south of the state line to discover whale watching in San Ignacio Lagoon, which is the winter home of many eastern pacific grey whales as they migrate from the northern US, Canada and Alaska.
These gentle giants are not overly afraid of people, and sometimes approach tourist boats for up-close interactions and amazing photo opportunities. Winter is also a good time to see mothers and young whales together, as this time of year is calving season.
Wine Tasting in Mexico's Premier Wine Region
Heading back up north now to Valle de Guadalupe, which today produces 70% of Mexico's wine. This picturesque region of rolling hills and vineyards is also home to some of Mexico's best baja cooking.
In the winter the climate is a pleasant cool, with fantastic wineries doubling as luxury accommodations that also have amazing food. The waves of immigration to the Baja California and its oceanic geography have also influenced its cuisine, with herby seafood dishes being more common than in hotter, drier, mainland Mexico.
There are over 190 wineries to choose from in the Valle de Guadalupe region, around half an hour drive from the city of Guadalupe. Some highlights include:
Even though it may be less busy in the winter months, many of these wineries have become increasingly popular in recent years so looking into it yourself and booking ahead is advised.
Surfs Up - Winter Season in Baja Norte
While many might think of beach days and surfing as a summer activity, Baja California's climate is actually agreeable to surfing all year round - but its in winter when the best waves roll into shore.
Baja California is home to some of the best waves and beaches for experienced surfers in this part of the world. Heading South is where the less technical and easier surfing spots will be found.
In the north, San Miguel and Rosarito are two of the best options, with multiple awesome beaches in each area that can test the skill of intermediate or even advanced surfers. Scorpion Bay, slightly further south, is also a legendary spot for longboarders in particular. In Baja California Sur, the areas around Cabo including Old Man's Beach and La Fonda are the best for beginner surfers looking to test out the waves.
Hiking, Hot Springs and Stargazing in Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
Sierra de San Pedro Mártir is one of Mexicos' biggest and most beautiful national parks. However, if you're looking for luxury accommodation - things might be a little sparse. As a sprawling wilderness area, most accommodation is basic and relatively isolated. For an organised tour experience in the lap of comfort, the nearby coastal town of San Felipe is probably your best bet for something a little nicer. From there you can book out excursions into the foothills and mountains of the Sierra proper.
A highlight of the area is the Valle Chico Hot Springs near San Felipe. Hot water emerges from the earth here before flowing into a cold water stream - making a point they meet perfect for hot spring bathing. In the winter the soaking area reaches a pleasant 110 degrees Fahrenheit, with the stream also offering views of the nearby mountains and picturesque town.
Nearby is also Mexico's National Astronomical Observatory, and the dark sky starwatching conditions here are nothing short of spectacular. A working observatory, it is, however, open for tours throughout the winter - although there's no booking and you just have to turn up.
Experienced hikers could look to walk up Picacho del Diablo - Baja California's highest summit. While not very challenging for those with experience, it's also not considered easy. You would be best hiring a local guide to help you navigate the trails to the top of the 10,000 foot peak.