Hotelier Robert Balzebre on Why Miami Hotels Are Turning Pool Decks Into Day Clubs

Hotelier Robert Balzebre on Why Miami Hotels Are Turning Pool Decks Into Day Clubs

A premier Las Vegas day club can generate between $40 million and $70 million in annual revenue, even though most operate only six or seven months a year. Roughly 60% to 70% of that money comes from cabanas and table minimums, with alcohol adding another quarter. Top venues clear more than $1 million on a single peak Saturday. Those figures explain why hotels far beyond the desert now treat their pool decks as profit centers rather than amenities.

Miami Beach is the clearest proof. Robert Balzebre, the hotelier behind the Kimpton Surfcomber, opened the Solei Beach Club this year on a footprint that used to be a standard pool and beach.

"Solei is exactly the kind of project we look for, taking an underused part of a property and turning it into something people want to spend the whole day in," Robert Balzebre said.

The Numbers Behind the Day Club Model

A day club converts square footage into high-margin throughput. The Las Vegas benchmark shows where the money sits: a prime cabana on a holiday weekend can carry a minimum spend of $5,000 to more than $20,000, and bottles that cost a few hundred dollars at retail sell for $600 to $1,000 or more. That model concentrates revenue into a handful of peak hours and a limited number of premium seats.

Miami runs on a longer calendar than Las Vegas, which changes the math. Warm weather and steady visitation stretch the earning season, so even lower per-cabana rates can compound across more operating days.

That longer season changes more than gross revenue. Las Vegas clubs earn in bursts tied to a six-month window, which makes their cash flow lumpy and weather-exposed, while a Miami venue that runs close to year-round produces something steadier and easier to finance. The deeper effect lands on the asset itself. A pool deck is a depreciating amenity that costs money to maintain, but a day club is an income line, and buyers and lenders capitalize recurring income at a multiple. A few million dollars of stable annual profit can lift a property's appraised value by well more than the renovation cost, which is the real prize behind the conversion.

Why Hotels Are Chasing Non-Room Revenue

Room rates have stopped doing the heavy lifting. CBRE found that hotel rooms and food-and-beverage revenue in 2024 had recovered to only 85% and 81% of inflation-adjusted 2019 levels, pushing operators to grow income from spas, recreation, and amenity spending. National revenue per available room was forecast to rise just 0.1% for 2025.

Food and beverage stands out as the bright spot in that picture. Revenue per occupied room from F&B grew 3.8% in the first half of 2025, outpacing the 3.0% rise in total hotel revenue, while F&B department profit margins ticked up to 29.1%. A day club is essentially an F&B and experience engine bolted onto real estate the hotel already owns.

Day clubs also play defense. When room rates flatten, a property with a destination day club controls a second revenue stream that does not depend on filling beds, and it captures spending from day visitors and locals who would otherwise spend nothing on site. That diversification is the quiet reason the format keeps spreading.

Miami's Pool Decks Become Profit Centers

Conversions are happening up and down the beach. The Fontainebleau is overhauling its pool deck with 11 waterslides and consolidating its pools, a family-oriented version of the same instinct to make the outdoor space earn more. Solei takes the adult, food-led route, with private cabanas, a raw bar, and 150 rentable beach chairs replacing a passive sun deck.

That logic favors reinvestment in an existing asset over new construction. Robert Balzebre acquired the historic Surfcomber and brought the Kimpton brand to Miami Beach through a $35 million renovation, then opened the reworked deck to the public.

"We rebuilt the pool deck area and the cabanas so the space could stand on its own ... as a daytime destination for the neighborhood," Robert Balzebre said.

What a Day Club Costs to Charge

Pricing reveals the margins. At the luxury end, Faena Hotel books oceanfront daybeds from $500, with chaise lounges at $150 to $250 depending on the day. More mainstream properties such as Loews Miami Beach package cabanas and daybeds at promotional rates starting around $75 to $250. Layer food and beverage on top of the seat charge, and a single cabana party can outspend several hotel rooms.

That spread is why the format travels well. One kitchen and bar can serve a cabana party, a walk-in, and a hotel guest at the same time, so each added dollar of revenue arrives without the fixed cost of building another room.

Throughput shapes the rest of the equation. A cabana that turns once a day at a high minimum can out-earn a restaurant table that turns three times, because the party settles in for hours and keeps ordering food and drinks. Labor is the offsetting cost, since premium service at those prices demands more attendants per guest than a passive pool deck ever required.

Where Robert Balzebre Draws the Line on Risk

The model is not free money. Day clubs carry weather risk, seasonality, staffing intensity, and steep food-and-beverage costs, and a concept that misreads its market can sit empty on a slow Tuesday. A softer national rate environment raises the stakes, since a conversion has to earn its renovation budget back through volume and repeat visits.

Discipline separates the winners. Balzebre frames the spending decision around durable value rather than a quick return.

"I don't chase every last penny," he said. "It's about delivering the best product."

Why the Day Club Math Works in Miami

Miami gives the day club model its best odds. The market led all top-25 U.S. metros with 83.2% hotel occupancy in March 2025, and Miami Beach commanded an average daily room rate near $360, a guest base already primed to spend on experiences. Countywide revenue per available room still rose 3.2% year over year through the first quarter of 2025, a sign the spending base is widening rather than thinning. High occupancy plus a long season plus premium pricing is the formula a day club needs.

A hotel pool earns once, when a guest books a room. A day club earns all day, from anyone willing to walk through the gate. That difference is rewriting how Miami Beach values its waterfront, and Robert Balzebre built Solei on exactly that math.